ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF STAKEHOLDERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON ANP: APPLICATION TO A SPANISH NATURAL PARK
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Abstract
The influence of the participation of stakeholders in environmental planning is a real problem that has not been fully tackled in the existing literature. The influences exerted in the decision making process by different stakeholders, who want to satisfy their own interests, need to be analyzed in order to make a model of the problem that is closer to reality. The aim of this paper is to analyze these influences in a specific environmental problem, namely rice straw management in the Natural Park of La Albufera, Valencia (Spain), by means of the ANP methodology. The main question we explored was how to measure the influence among stakeholders. This a complex question because it is difficult for a stakeholder to answer the direct question, “Who do you think exerts more influence on you when you have to solve a problem?†In this work, we assumed that information exchange is the tool to measure the influence among the individuals in the network. These data are used to solve the ANP model. The final aim was to prove the utility of ANP to measure the influences among stakeholders in a Social Network.
http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v7i1.276
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Analytic Network Process, stakeholder analysis, participatory decision making
IJAHPArticle : Aragonés-Beltrán, García-Melón/Analysis of the Participation of Stakeholders in Environmental Management Based onANP: Application to a Spanish Natural ParkInternational Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process14Vol. 7Issue 1 2015ISSN 1936-6744http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v7i1.276Isaac, M. E. (2012). Agricultural information exchange and organizational ties: The effect of network topology on managing agrodiversity. Agricultural Systems, 109, 9–15. Janssen, M. A., Goosen, H., & Omtzigt, N. (2006). A simple mediation and negotiationsupport tool for water management in the Netherlands. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78(1-2),71–84. Larson, S., De Freitas, D. M., & Hicks, C. C. (2013). Sense of place as a determinant of people’s attitudes towards the environment: Implications for natural resources management and planning in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, 117, 226–34. Mushove, P., & Vogel, C. (2005). Heads or tails? Stakeholder analysis as a tool for conservation area management. Global Environmental Change, 15(3), 184–198. O’Toole, K., Keneley, M., & Coffey, B. (2013). The participatory logic of coastal management under the project state: Insights from the Estuary Entrance Management Support System (EEMSS) in Victoria, Australia. Environmental Science & Policy, 27, 206–214. Prell, C., Hubacek, K., & Reed, M. (2009). Stakeholder analysis and Social Network Analysis in natural resource management. Society & Natural Resources, 22(6), 501–518. Reed, M. S. (2008). Stakeholder participation forenvironmental management: A literature review. Biological Conservation, 141(10), 2417–2431. Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., Stringer, L. (2009). Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(5),1933–1949.Saaty, T. L. (2005). The Analytic Hierarchy and Analytic Network Processes for the measurement of intangible criteria and for decision-making. In J. Figueira, S. Greco, & M. Ehrgott (Eds.), Multiple criteria decision analysis: State of the art surveys. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, (345–405), Springer
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